An Insider's Guide to Amazon Truck Driving Careers

Thinking about a truck driving career with Amazon? You’re looking into one of the largest logistics networks on the planet. But there’s more to these roles than meets the eye. This guide breaks down the different types of driving jobs, what they really entail, and the key details many people don’t realize before they apply.

The Different Paths to Driving for Amazon

The term “Amazon driver” covers several very different jobs. Understanding the distinction is the most important first step. Each role has unique requirements, responsibilities, and employment structures. Let’s explore the main options, from delivering packages in a van to hauling freight in a semi-truck.

1. Delivery Service Partner (DSP) Driver

This is the role most people picture: driving the familiar blue Amazon-branded vans and delivering packages directly to customers’ doors. However, here is the single most important thing to understand: DSP drivers are not Amazon employees.

  • How it Works: You are hired by, paid by, and work for an independent, local company that partners with Amazon. Amazon provides the vans, technology, and delivery routes, but your boss is the owner of the local DSP.
  • The Job: This is a fast-paced, physical job focused on the “last mile” of delivery. You’ll handle hundreds of packages per day, navigating residential neighborhoods and commercial areas. Your day involves a lot of getting in and out of the van, lifting packages, and using a handheld device to scan and track everything.
  • Requirements: Typically, you only need a standard driver’s license, must be at least 21 years old, and need to pass a background check and drug screening. No Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is required.

2. Amazon Employee Truck Driver (CDL Required)

This is the traditional truck driver role where you are a direct employee of Amazon. These drivers are the backbone of Amazon’s “middle mile” logistics, moving huge amounts of inventory between massive company sites.

  • How it Works: You are hired directly by Amazon and receive their corporate pay, benefits, and retirement plans. You drive Amazon-owned semi-trucks (tractors) and pull Amazon trailers.
  • The Job: Your main task is transporting freight between locations like Fulfillment Centers, Sortation Centers, and Air Hubs. A common route might be a “relay,” where you drive a trailer halfway to its destination and swap it with another driver coming from the opposite direction. Most of these roles are “no-touch freight,” meaning you don’t load or unload the trailers yourself.
  • Requirements: You must have a valid Class A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). Amazon often requires a certain amount of recent driving experience (for example, one to two years) and a clean driving record. You must also pass a DOT physical and drug test.

3. Amazon Freight Partner (AFP)

This program is not for someone looking for a job, but for an entrepreneur who wants to start their own trucking business.

  • How it Works: As an AFP, you start and run your own logistics company. Amazon provides access to consistent freight, advanced technology, and operational support. You lease trucks with the Amazon brand and hire your own team of drivers to haul loads exclusively for Amazon.
  • The Role: You are a business owner responsible for all aspects of your company, including hiring, fleet management, payroll, and compliance. It’s a significant investment of time and capital.

4. Owner-Operators (Amazon Relay)

If you already own your own truck and have your own operating authority, you can partner with Amazon as a carrier.

  • How it Works: Amazon Relay is a platform and app that allows approved carriers to find, book, and haul Amazon loads. You can view a load board, book jobs instantly, and manage your work through the app.
  • The Role: You are your own boss, using your own equipment. You can choose the loads that fit your schedule and location. This offers flexibility but also means you are responsible for all your own expenses, including fuel, insurance, and maintenance.

What Many People Don't Realize

Beyond the different job types, several aspects of driving for Amazon’s network are often misunderstood. Being aware of these points gives you a much clearer picture of the reality of the work.

The Employee vs. Contractor Distinction is Crucial

As mentioned, the biggest point of confusion is the DSP program. Because the vans are Amazon-branded, many drivers assume they are working for Amazon. In reality, the pay, benefits, and company culture can vary significantly from one DSP to another. When applying for a van delivery job, you are applying to a local small business, not the global corporation. Direct Amazon employees in the semi-trucks, however, receive the full package of corporate benefits.

Most Amazon CDL Drivers Are Home Frequently

Many people associate a Class A CDL with long-haul, over-the-road (OTR) trucking, where drivers are away from home for weeks at a time. Amazon’s logistics network is different. A large percentage of their direct-hire CDL jobs are local or regional routes designed to get drivers home daily or at least several times a week. The focus is on predictable, repeatable runs between their own facilities, which provides more stability than many traditional trucking jobs.

Technology Governs Everything

Amazon is a tech company first and a logistics company second. This philosophy extends to its drivers.

  • DSP Drivers use a handheld device called a “Rabbit” that dictates their entire route, provides delivery instructions, and tracks their performance metrics down to the second.
  • CDL Drivers use sophisticated in-cab technology for routing, communication, and managing their hours of service.
  • Owner-Operators on Amazon Relay use the app for everything from booking loads to processing payments. You must be comfortable with and reliant on technology to succeed in any of these roles.

Safety and Performance Metrics are Paramount

Amazon’s systems closely monitor performance and safety. For DSP drivers, this includes metrics like on-time delivery rates and successful delivery percentages. For CDL drivers, this involves in-cab cameras and telematics that monitor driving behavior such as hard braking, speeding, and following distance. The environment is highly structured and data-driven, which can be a positive for those who value clear expectations but a challenge for those who prefer more autonomy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Amazon truck drivers make? Pay varies widely by role, location, and experience. DSP van drivers are typically paid an hourly wage set by their local employer. Direct Amazon CDL drivers are also paid hourly (not by the mile, which is common in trucking) and generally earn a competitive wage for the industry, often with opportunities for overtime. Owner-operators on Relay are paid per load, and their net income depends on how well they manage their business expenses.

Do I need to buy my own truck? No, not unless you want to be an owner-operator or start a business as an Amazon Freight Partner. For direct employee CDL positions and DSP van driver roles, the company provides the vehicle.

Are these jobs physically demanding? The DSP van delivery role is very physically demanding, involving constant movement and lifting packages up to 50 pounds. The direct-hire CDL trucking jobs are much less physically strenuous, as most freight is “no-touch,” meaning you are not responsible for loading or unloading the trailer.